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Bamboo Glossary
This Bamboo Glossary Is Brought to you by: Winter Park Bamboo & Palm Trees
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Aerial Root: a bamboo root growing above ground
Amphipodial: a term for rhizome systems that are both mobopodial and sympodial.
Arundinaria: bamboo genus distinguished by erect, smooth culms that are round in cross-section. They do not have the groove or “sulcis” of the Phyllostachys genus. Culm sheaths are persistent.
Aurea: Golden or yellowish in color
Auricle: an ear-shaped appendage that occurs at the upper part of the sheath. Size and prominence varies greatly among species.
Axis: refers to the bamboo plant as a whole, from which different components are distinguished. (i.e. culms, rhizomes).
Bamboo: a sub family of Poaceae (grasses), called Bambusoideae.
Blade: the part of a leaf serves a photosynthetic purpose. Appearance varies among species, but usually green and flat.
Bloom: white deposit on new culms of bamboo.
Bud: an undeveloped or dormant shoot that can be located on stems, branches, culms, and rhizomes. Buds located on a rhizome can form shoots or new rhizomes. Buds located on a culm can produce new branches, leaves or flowers.
Caepitose: growing in dense clumps. The rhizomes are not running and have a tendency not to spread.
Calamus: reed
Chimonobambusa: bamboo genus named for the fact it shoots in late fall or winter (Greek -cheimon -winter)
Cilium (pl. Cilia): one of the marginal hairs bordering the auricle. Syn.: Aural setae
Clone: group of cultivated plants reproduced from one original plant by vegetative means
Clumping: see sympodial or pachymorph.
Culm: the main stem of a grass plant that grows above ground. The culms of bamboo are large and woody, as compared to other grasses. Often referred to as “canes”.
Culm Leaf (or Culm Sheath): a leaf that overlaps and covers newly emerging shoots and culms. They protect a young bamboo plant in the early stages of growth.
Edulis: edible
Flexuosus: zigzag or bending
Foliage Leaf: the leaf that emerges from the nodes at the branches of the plant. The blade is the most prominent feature and is responsible from the majority of the plant’s photosynthesis.
Glabrous: smooth, without hairs
Glaucous: dull, bluish-green
Gramineus: grass like
Guttation: water expelled over night as droplets from the tips of bamboo leaves.
Gregarious flowering: or mass flowering, occurs when bamboo of the same genotype flower simultaneously in multiple locations.
Internode: the segment of the culm between the two nodes.
Leaf Sheath: the sheath on a branch that protects the true leaf that is attached by a petiole
Leptomorph: the rhizome system of running bamboos. The rhizomes are generally thin and hollow and can spread over vast distances. Often referred to as “invasive”.
Ligule: protective lip or rim at the tip of a culm sheath where the sheath blade attaches
Monopodial: a rhizome or branching system that contains a single dominant stem from which secondary branches or rhizomes emerge. Found in running bamboos.
Node: the point on any component on the axis where flowers, branches, and shoots emerge.
Oral setae: these are the hairs on auricles of culm sheaths
Pachymorph: the rhizome rhizome system of clumping bamboos. The rhizomes are generally short and thick, and curve upwards to produce new culms.
Persistent: used to describe culm sheaths that remain in place after a culm has matured
Phyllostachys: a bamboo genus with distinct grooves (sulcis) on the culms
P.I.: plant introduction number assigned by USDA
Pubescens: referring to as hairy
Pygmaeus: dwarf, very small
Rhizome: an underground stem that is responsible for the storage of food and colonization of new territory. It is similar in structure to the culm, containing roots, leaves, nodes, and internodes.
Rhizome sheath: husk-like protective organ attached basally to each rhizome node.
Root: A portion of the plant found underground or at the base of a culm. Its primary function is to anchor culms and collect water and nutrients.
Running Bamboo: the rhizome system of running bamboos. The rhizomes are generally thin and hollow and can spread over vast distances. Often referred to as “invasive”. A rhizome or branching system that contains a single dominant stem from which secondary branches or rhizomes emerge. Found in running bamboos.
Sheath: the part of a leaf that encases the newly emerging culms. The sheath is most prominent on the culm leaves of new shoots, and less prominent on foliage leaves.
Sheath Scar: ring round the lower part of nodes where the sheath was originally attached and can be quite distinctive in some species.
Shoot: newly emerging culm. Often used for their culinary value.
Sulcus: inward groove that runs vertically along the internodes.
Sympodial: the rhizome or branching system of clumping bamboos. New culms emerge from the tip of each rhizome as they curve upwards
Tesselation: checkered pattern. Caused by crossing of veins in the leaves, creating a checkered appearance.
Thorn: sharp, stiff, woody spine that typically originates on a branch or stem.
Turion: the tender young shoot as it emerges from the ground without branches or leaves.
Viridi-glaucescens: of bluish-green color
Viridis: green
Woody: plants consisting of hard, woody fibers.
Bamboo Glossary is Protected by Copyright 2011-2015 Winterparkbamboo.com/ | Winter Park Bamboo, Inc. All rights reserved. For questions or to add to the glossary please contact us
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